Pra Rancangan Pabrik Gasoline (C5-C12) dari Sampah Plastik HDPE Kapasitas 70.000 Ton/Tahun

Muhammad Futuukhan, Laili Rozaqi (2023) Pra Rancangan Pabrik Gasoline (C5-C12) dari Sampah Plastik HDPE Kapasitas 70.000 Ton/Tahun. Other thesis, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap.

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Abstract

Pabrik gasoline merupakan fasilitas penting dalam industri minyak dan gas, namun kebutuhan akan bahan baku yang berkelanjutan semakin meningkat. Dalam hal ini, pra rancangan sebuah pabrik gasoline yang menggunakan sampah plastik High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) sebagai bahan baku menjadi solusi yang menarik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pra rancangan pabrik gasoline berkapasitas 70.000 ton per tahun yang menggunakan sampah plastik HDPE sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Pra rancangan pabrik ini mencakup analisis teknis, ekonomi, dan lingkungan guna memastikan kelayakan dan keberlanjutan operasional.Analisis teknis meliputi perancangan alur proses, pemilihan peralatan, serta tata letak pabrik. Pemisahan dan pengolahan sampah plastik HDPE menjadi bahan baku gasoline akan melalui serangkaian proses termasuk penghancuran, pemisahan, pirolisis, dan pemurnian. Analisis ekonomi akan melibatkan estimasi investasi modal, biaya operasional, dan proyeksi pendapatan. Selain itu, akan dilakukan juga analisis kelayakan investasi dan perhitungan periode pengembalian modal untuk mengevaluasi keuntungan yang diharapkan dari pabrik gasoline ini. Analisis lingkungan akan mempertimbangkan dampak lingkungan dari operasional pabrik, termasuk pengelolaan limbah, emisi gas rumah kaca, dan penggunaan sumber daya alam. Upaya mitigasi dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan lingkungan juga akan menjadi fokus dalam pra rancangan ini. Hasil pra rancangan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai kelayakan dan potensi keuntungan dari pabrik gasoline berbasis sampah plastik HDPE. Dalam konteks keberlanjutan dan lingkungan, pabrik ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar akan bahan bakar gasoline.
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Gasoline plants are important facilities in the oil and gas industry, but the need for sustainable feedstock is increasing. In this case, the pre-design of a gasoline factory that uses High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastic waste as raw material is an attractive solution. mainly. The pre-plant design includes technical, economic and environmental analysis to ensure operational feasibility and sustainability. The technical analysis includes process flow design, equipment selection and factory layout. Separation and processing of HDPE plastic waste into gasoline raw materials will go through a series of processes including crushing, separation, pyrolysis, and refining. The economic analysis will involve estimating capital investment, operational costs, and revenue projections. In addition, an investment feasibility analysis and payback period calculation will also be carried out to evaluate the expected profit from the gasoline factory. The environmental analysis will consider the environmental impact of the factory's operations, including waste management, greenhouse gas emissions, and use of natural resources. Mitigation efforts and compliance with environmental regulations will also be the focus of this pre-design. The results of this pre-design are expected to provide insight into the feasibility and potential benefits of a gasoline plant based on HDPE plastic waste. In the context of sustainability and the environment, this plant is expected to be a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative in meeting market demand for gasoline.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bahan Bakar, Sampah Plastik, Gasoline, Gas Oil, LPG
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi Industri (FTI) > Prodi Teknik Kimia (TKIM)
Depositing User: Teguh Wibowo
Date Deposited: 30 Oct 2023 08:12
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2023 08:12
URI: http://eprints.unugha.ac.id/id/eprint/67

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